Straight answers to what boards and property managers ask before they sign — including the questions the law does and does not settle.
Does California require apartment complexes or HOAs to have security guards?
There is no general California statute that requires a residential community to hire security guards; local conditions, court orders or your insurer may say otherwise. Owners and associations usually hire guards because of what is happening on the property — break-ins, package theft, trespassing in amenities, parking disputes. Whether your property needs one is a judgment call a security consultant can help you make after a site visit; it is not a state mandate.
What does a security guard for an apartment complex do?
Controls access at the gate or lobby, checks in visitors, vendors and deliveries, locks the pool, gym and laundry on schedule, patrols parking areas and walkways, enforces the community's parking rules where authorized, responds to alarms and complaints, and files a daily activity report with time-stamped photos. The exact duties are written into post orders for your property.
Do we need a guard on site, or are patrols enough?
If someone must be at a gate or lobby during set hours, you need a staffed post. If the need is amenity lock-ups, after-hours checks and visible deterrence across a large community, marked vehicle patrols at set or randomized times usually fit — and cost less, because they are priced per visit rather than per hour. Many communities combine a daytime post with overnight patrols.
Can security guards enforce our HOA's rules?
Officers enforce the rules the board has adopted in writing — guest lists, parking, amenity hours, noise — by observing, notifying residents, documenting and reporting to the board or manager. They do not make policy, decide disputes or act on instructions from individual homeowners. Under the Davis-Stirling Act, the board acts through its meetings and written rules, so that is where the post orders come from.
Can a guard have a car towed from our property?
Only under your written policy and California Vehicle Code §22658: posted signs or a 96-hour notice, written authorization with the required details, an authorized person present at removal, and notice to local law enforcement within an hour. A Citiguard officer can issue notices, keep the time-first-observed log and be present as your agent. Under a general authorization the statute generally limits towing to fire lanes, parking within 15 feet of a hydrant and blocked entrances or exits; check the statute and your counsel for your property.
Can a security guard remove trespassers from our property?
An officer can tell a trespasser to leave on the owner's or association's behalf, document the encounter with photos and a report, and call local law enforcement when the person refuses or the situation escalates. Security officers are not police: every California guard completes the BSIS Power to Arrest course, which covers exactly when a private person may detain someone and the limits on it, and Citiguard's post orders spell out what officers do on your property. The result boards want — trespassers gone and a record of it — comes from presence and documentation, not force.
Should we hire armed or unarmed guards?
Unarmed officers suit most residential assignments. Armed officers hold a BSIS firearms permit and are used where there is a documented history of violent incidents, on-site cash handling or a specific threat. The proposal states which is recommended and why.
How much do apartment security guards cost in California?
Typical 2026 ranges from the Citiguard cost guide: unarmed officers $25–$40 per hour, armed officers $40–$100+ per hour, marked vehicle patrols $25–$60 per visit. An evening post of eight hours a night runs about $6,000–$9,600 a month at unarmed rates; a patrol route with two visits a night about $1,500–$3,600. The quote depends on officer type, hours per week, number of posts and whether you need a staffed post, patrol visits or both. Citiguard quotes each property individually, does not charge overtime except on major holidays, and includes CitiTrac reporting and supervision.
What do we receive after each shift?
A daily activity report through CitiTrac after every shift, incident reports with time-stamped photos and a record of who was notified, patrol visit logs with checkpoint times, and maintenance items such as lights out, gate faults or graffiti. Reports go to the contacts you name — property manager, board president or management company.
How many security guards does an apartment complex need?
It depends on entrances, grounds and hours, not unit count alone. A community with one gate and compact grounds usually starts with one officer per shift. A larger community with several buildings, a big parking area and amenities often pairs a gate or lobby officer with a patrol route, so one person is not expected to watch everything at once. A consultant sizes it after seeing the property, and the 30-day trial lets you adjust.
Can a small HOA or a 20-unit building afford security?
Yes. Patrol visits are priced per visit, so a small community can buy overnight checks a few nights a week or a route shared with neighboring properties. Describe the layout, access points and concern rather than the unit count; a consultant will size the coverage to the need.
Are Citiguard's officers licensed and insured?
Yes. Citiguard is a licensed California Private Patrol Operator (PPO #121572) and carries liability and workers' compensation coverage above the state-required minimums. Every officer holds a BSIS Guard Card; armed officers also hold a BSIS firearms permit. Verify the license on the BSIS website.
Do you serve communities outside Los Angeles?
Yes — across California, including Orange County, the Inland Empire, San Diego, Ventura, Bakersfield, Fresno, Sacramento and the Bay Area, with 24/7 dispatch from the Woodland Hills headquarters and branch offices. Find your county in the service-area directory